工程學(xué)畢業(yè)后有哪些不同的職業(yè)選擇（三）
What are the various career options after engineering?
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網(wǎng)友：早些時(shí)候，大多數(shù)工程專業(yè)的人都開始工作，年復(fù)一年地得到晉升，最后幸福地退休了。但現(xiàn)在，晉升的扶梯在各個(gè)層面都被擠得水泄不通。每年大約有150萬(wàn)工程專業(yè)學(xué)生畢業(yè)......
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What are the various career options after engineering?
工程學(xué)畢業(yè)后有哪些不同的職業(yè)選擇
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Earlier most of the people after engineering used to take up jobs and were promoted year after year and finally get retired happily. But now this escalator of promotion is jammed at every level. Around 1.5 million engineers graduate every year.
Only 18.43% of the engineers are employable in the software sector.
Only 3.84% engineers suited to tech roles in startups.
Nearly 27% of engineers failed to even snag an interview.
So, they take up the following career options:
Job after graduation (B.Tech)
Most of the engineering graduates take up the jobs in IT companies most of which are private sector. Rest take jobs from their respective engineering field and the remaining take the jobs whichever they get whether it may be digital marketing or any other.
2. Doing higher studies after Engineering (MTech/MS)
If they could not get good job after college, then they go for higher education and chances of job get increased. But it is generally seen that very few people are interested in higher education because it requires another year of preparation.
早些時(shí)候，大多數(shù)工程專業(yè)的人都開始工作，年復(fù)一年地得到晉升，最后幸福地退休了。但現(xiàn)在，晉升的扶梯在各個(gè)層面都被擠得水泄不通。每年大約有150萬(wàn)工程專業(yè)學(xué)生畢業(yè)。
只有18.43%的工程師可在軟件行業(yè)就業(yè)。
只有3.84%的工程師適合在初創(chuàng)公司擔(dān)任技術(shù)職務(wù)。
近27%的工程師甚至沒能參加面試。
因此，他們選擇了以下職業(yè)：
畢業(yè)后的工作（理工學(xué)士）
大多數(shù)工程專業(yè)畢業(yè)生在IT公司工作，其中大多數(shù)是私營(yíng)企業(yè)。其余的人從他們各自的工程領(lǐng)域工作，剩下的人接受他們能得到的工作，無論是數(shù)字營(yíng)銷還是其他任何工作。
2.工程畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造（專碩/學(xué)碩）
如果他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)畢業(yè)后找不到好工作，那么他們就去接受高等教育，就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)增加。但人們普遍認(rèn)為，很少有人對(duì)高等教育感興趣，因?yàn)樗€需要一年的準(zhǔn)備。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
Many students go for MBA as MBA degree is rewarding in terms of salary, gives more exposure and helps in earning more in less time. Moreover an MBA degree from renowned institute in India/abroad can add much to their resume.
4. Preparing for Civil Services
Every Indian at a sooner or later stage in his life dreams to be an IAS officer because this is most prestigious job and carries with it a lot of responsibility. Although corporate jobs may offer the best of salaries and perks, a majority of engineering aspirants still crave entry to the prestigious Indian Civil Services held by the UPSC.
According to the 65th Annual Report of the unx Public Service Commission, in unx Public Service Commission (UPSC) more than half of the candidate qualifying exam comprise of engineers.
5. Entrepreneurship
This is the best option for you when you have unique business idea and you have also money to invest in your business. Entrepreneurship is the most new thing everyone is doing and you should also do it too. But do not get carried away by the idea of becoming popular and rich in very less time. It may happen but do consider this as learning opportunity.
These are the most common career options taken by the engineering gradually. Very few among them become a famous politician, hacker, your favourite actor/ actress or even a million dollar businessman.
3.攻讀MBA
許多學(xué)生選擇MBA是因?yàn)镸BA學(xué)位在薪水方面是有回報(bào)的，可以提供更多的機(jī)會(huì)，并有助于在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)賺更多的錢。此外，印度或國(guó)外知名機(jī)構(gòu)的MBA學(xué)位可以為他們的簡(jiǎn)歷增加很多含金量。
4.公務(wù)員的準(zhǔn)備工作
每個(gè)印度人在他生命的或早或晚的階段都?jí)粝氤蔀橐幻鸌AS官員，因?yàn)檫@是最負(fù)盛名的工作，承擔(dān)著很多責(zé)任。盡管企業(yè)工作可能提供最好的薪水和福利，但大多數(shù)有抱負(fù)的工程師仍然渴望進(jìn)入由聯(lián)邦公務(wù)員委員會(huì)（UPSC）控制的享有聲望的印度公務(wù)員制度。
根據(jù)聯(lián)邦公共服務(wù)委員會(huì)第65次年度報(bào)告，在聯(lián)邦公務(wù)員委員會(huì)（UPSC）中，超過一半有資格考試的候選人中都是工程師。
5.創(chuàng)業(yè)
當(dāng)你有獨(dú)特的商業(yè)想法，并且你有錢投資你的業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)，這是你的最佳選擇。創(chuàng)業(yè)是每個(gè)人都在做的最新鮮的事情，你也應(yīng)該這樣做。但不要被在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)變得受歡迎和富有的想法沖昏頭腦。這種情況可能會(huì)發(fā)生，但請(qǐng)將其視為學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。
這些都是工程師逐漸采取的最常見的職業(yè)選擇。他們中很少有人成為著名的政治家、黑客、你最喜歡的演員，甚至是百萬(wàn)富翁。
There are many options after engineering;
You can join your core engineering company
You can learn new trends and join a start up company in lower salary so that you’ll be able to handle many situations on single window.
You yourself can start your own entrepreneurship journey
Go for good internships where you can actually learn practical things
Get a certification from job trend courses like Digital Marketing, Data Science and Analytics, AI& ML certification, Business Analytics, etc.
工程學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)之后有許多選擇；
你可以加入你的核心工程學(xué)公司
你可以學(xué)習(xí)新趨勢(shì)，加入一家薪水較低的初創(chuàng)公司，這樣你就可以在單窗口下處理許多情況了。
你自己可以開始自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)之旅
去找好的實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，在那里你可以真正學(xué)到實(shí)際的東西
從數(shù)字營(yíng)銷、數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)和分析、人工智能和機(jī)器語(yǔ)言認(rèn)證、商業(yè)分析等職業(yè)趨勢(shì)課程中獲得認(rèn)證。
Some of the various options (sky is the limit) available after Engineering are as follows :
You can work as an engineer in your respective discipline.
You can work for banking sectors.
You can work for agriculture sectors.
You can work for Indian defence sector.
You can give State Public Service Commission examination and and work in Administrative Service.
You can also give unx Public Service Commission examination .
You can join for post graduation course in your discipline and work as an assistant professor in an Engineering College.
In the above case if you are not inclined for teaching profession, you can do your PhD and can work for a Research Organisation.
You can join MBA course and can become an administrative officer.
You can run a coaching center for budding or young engineering students.
工程專業(yè)畢業(yè)后的一些選擇（天空是極限）如下：
你可以在各自的學(xué)科中擔(dān)任工程師。
你可以在銀行部門工作。
你可以在農(nóng)業(yè)部門工作。
你可以為印度國(guó)防部門工作。
你可以參加國(guó)家公務(wù)員委員會(huì)的考試，并在行政服務(wù)部門工作。
你也可以參加聯(lián)邦公共服務(wù)委員會(huì)的考試。
你可以參加你所在學(xué)科的研究生課程，并在工程學(xué)院擔(dān)任助理教授。
在上述情況下，如果你不傾向于從事教師職業(yè)，你可以攻讀博士學(xué)位，也可以在研究機(jī)構(gòu)工作。
你可以參加MBA課程，也可以成為一名行政官員。
你可以為初出茅廬或年輕的工科學(xué)生開辦一個(gè)輔導(dǎo)中心。
Engineering is a broad field with many different specializations, and there are a wide variety of career options available to engineers. Here are some of the most common career paths after completing an engineering degree:
Research and Development: Engineers can work in research and development in various industries, including technology, automotive, aerospace, and energy. These professionals are responsible for designing and developing new products, technologies, and processes.
Consulting: Engineers can work in consulting firms, providing expert advice and services to clients in various industries. They may work on projects such as improving efficiency, reducing costs, or implementing new technologies.
Management: Many engineers go on to work in management positions, overseeing teams of engineers and other professionals. They may be responsible for project management, budgeting, and other aspects of business operations.
Entrepreneurship: Some engineers choose to start their own businesses, developing and launching new products or services based on their technical expertise.
Teaching and Academia: Engineers can also pursue careers in teaching and academia, working as professors or researchers in universities and research institutions.
Government and Public Service: Engineers can work for government agencies and public service organizations, applying their technical expertise to projects related to infrastructure, environmental protection, and other areas.
These are just a few examples of the many career paths available to engineers. The specific options will depend on the individual's interests, skills, and educational background.
工程學(xué)是一個(gè)廣泛的領(lǐng)域，有許多不同的專業(yè)，工程師有各種各樣的職業(yè)選擇。以下是完成工程學(xué)位后最常見的職業(yè)道路：
研發(fā)：工程師可以在各種行業(yè)從事研發(fā)工作，包括技術(shù)、汽車、航空航天和能源。這些專業(yè)人員負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品、技術(shù)和工藝。
咨詢：工程師可以在咨詢公司工作，為各個(gè)行業(yè)的客戶提供專家建議和服務(wù)。他們可能致力于提高效率、降低成本或?qū)嵤┬录夹g(shù)等項(xiàng)目。
管理：許多工程師繼續(xù)擔(dān)任管理職位，監(jiān)督工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)和其他專業(yè)人員。他們可能負(fù)責(zé)項(xiàng)目管理、預(yù)算和業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)的其他方面。
創(chuàng)業(yè)：一些工程師選擇自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，根據(jù)他們的技術(shù)專長(zhǎng)開發(fā)和推出新產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。
教學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)：工程師也可以從事教學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)事業(yè)，在大學(xué)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)擔(dān)任教授或研究員。
政府和公共服務(wù)：工程師可以為政府機(jī)構(gòu)和公共服務(wù)組織工作，將他們的技術(shù)專長(zhǎng)應(yīng)用于與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、環(huán)境保護(hù)和其他領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。
這些只是工程師可以選擇的眾多職業(yè)道路中的幾個(gè)例子。具體的選擇將取決于個(gè)人的興趣、技能和教育背景。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
Engineering is a vast and diverse field that provides graduates with a wide range of career options to explore. The career paths that engineers can pursue are not limited to traditional roles in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and technology. There are also many opportunities for engineers to work in fields such as finance, healthcare, and education, among others.
One possible career option for engineers is to work in research and development. Engineers can use their technical knowledge to conduct research and develop new products and technologies that can solve complex problems and improve the quality of life for people around the world. Another option is to pursue a career in management or leadership, where engineers can use their skills in project management, problem-solving, and critical thinking to lead teams and drive innovation in their organizations.
In addition to these options, engineers can also choose to work in consulting, entrepreneurship, or academia. They can start their own businesses, provide consulting services to companies, or teach at universities and colleges. With the rapid pace of technological advancement, the demand for skilled engineers is constantly increasing, and there are many exciting opportunities available for those who want to pursue a career in this field.
工程學(xué)是一個(gè)廣闊而多樣化的領(lǐng)域，為畢業(yè)生提供了廣泛的職業(yè)選擇。工程師可以追求的職業(yè)道路不僅限于建筑、制造和技術(shù)等行業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)角色。工程師在金融、醫(yī)療保健和教育等領(lǐng)域也有很多工作機(jī)會(huì)。
工程師的一個(gè)可能的職業(yè)選擇是從事研發(fā)工作。工程師可以利用他們的技術(shù)知識(shí)進(jìn)行研究和開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)，以解決復(fù)雜的問題，提高世界各地人民的生活質(zhì)量。另一種選擇是從事管理或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職業(yè)，工程師可以利用他們?cè)陧?xiàng)目管理、解決問題和批判性思維方面的技能來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)并推動(dòng)組織的創(chuàng)新。
除了這些選擇，工程師還可以選擇在咨詢、創(chuàng)業(yè)或?qū)W術(shù)界工作。他們可以自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，為公司提供咨詢服務(wù)，或者在大學(xué)和學(xué)院任教。隨著技術(shù)進(jìn)步的快速步伐，對(duì)熟練工程師的需求不斷增加，對(duì)于那些想在該領(lǐng)域從事職業(yè)的人來說，有很多令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)。
Engineering offers a wide range of career options in various industries, and many engineers go on to pursue careers in areas outside of engineering. Here are some career options you can consider after engineering:
Management: With strong analytical and problem-solving skills, engineers are highly sought-after for management roles in a variety of industries, including technology, manufacturing, and finance.
Entrepreneurship: Engineers often possess strong technical and business skills, making them well-suited for starting their own businesses and pursuing entrepreneurship.
Research and Development: Engineers can also work in research and development, creating new products, processes, and technologies.
Teaching and Academia: Engineers with advanced degrees can pursue careers in academia as professors or researchers.
Law: Engineers can also go into law, specializing in intellectual property, patent law, and other areas related to engineering.
Sales and Marketing: Engineers with strong communication skills can work in sales and marketing roles for engineering firms, selling technical products and services.
Consulting: Engineers can also work as consultants, providing technical expertise and advice to clients in various industries.
Government: Engineers can work in government agencies, such as the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Department of Defense.
Non-Profit: Engineers can also work for non-profit organizations, using their skills to solve social and environmental problems.
工程在各個(gè)行業(yè)提供了廣泛的職業(yè)選擇，許多工程師繼續(xù)從事工程以外的領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)。以下是畢業(yè)于工程專業(yè)的你可以考慮的職業(yè)選擇:
管理：憑借強(qiáng)大的分析和解決問題的能力，工程師在包括技術(shù)、制造和金融在內(nèi)的多個(gè)行業(yè)擔(dān)任管理職務(wù)時(shí)備受追捧。
創(chuàng)業(yè)精工程師通常擁有強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)和商業(yè)技能，非常適合自主創(chuàng)業(yè)和追求創(chuàng)業(yè)。
研發(fā)：工程師也可以從事研發(fā)工作，創(chuàng)造新的產(chǎn)品、工藝和技術(shù)。
教學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)：擁有高級(jí)學(xué)位的工程師可以在學(xué)術(shù)界從事教授或研究人員的職業(yè)。
法律：工程師也可以進(jìn)入法律領(lǐng)域，專門從事知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)、專利法和其他與工程相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域。
銷售和營(yíng)銷：具有較強(qiáng)溝通能力的工程師可以在工程公司擔(dān)任銷售和營(yíng)銷職務(wù)，銷售技術(shù)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
咨詢：工程師也可以擔(dān)任顧問，為各個(gè)行業(yè)的客戶提供技術(shù)專業(yè)知識(shí)和建議。
政府：工程師可以在政府機(jī)構(gòu)工作，如能源部、環(huán)境保護(hù)局和國(guó)防部。
非營(yíng)利：工程師也可以為非營(yíng)利組織工作，利用他們的技能解決社會(huì)和環(huán)境問題。
There are many career options available after engineering, depending on your interests and skillset. Some popular career options after engineering are:
Software Development - This is one of the most popular career options for engineers, as it offers many opportunities for growth and specialization. Software developers design, develop, and maintain software applications, websites, and databases.
Data Science and Analytics - Data science and analytics involves using statistical methods and algorithms to extract insights from large datasets. Engineers with a background in mathematics and computer science are well-suited to this field.
Management - Many engineers choose to pursue a career in management, either in technical or non-technical roles. With a solid understanding of technical concepts and problem-solving skills, engineers can make effective managers.
Research and Development - Engineers can also pursue a career in research and development, working on cutting-edge technologies and developing new products and processes.
Teaching and Academia - With advanced degrees, engineers can pursue a career in teaching and academia, sharing their knowledge and expertise with the next generation of engineers.
Entrepreneurship - Many engineers start their own businesses, using their technical expertise to develop new products or services.
Consulting - Engineers can also work as consultants, helping businesses and organizations to solve complex technical problems and improve their operations.
These are just a few examples of the many career options available to engineers. Ultimately, the best career path for you will depend on your interests, skills, and values.
根據(jù)你的興趣和技能，在工程之后有很多職業(yè)選擇。工程專業(yè)畢業(yè)后，一些受歡迎的職業(yè)選擇有:
軟件開發(fā)：這是工程師最受歡迎的職業(yè)選擇之一，因?yàn)樗峁┝嗽S多成長(zhǎng)和專業(yè)化的機(jī)會(huì)。軟件開發(fā)人員設(shè)計(jì)、開發(fā)和維護(hù)軟件應(yīng)用程序、網(wǎng)站和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。
數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)和分析：數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)和數(shù)據(jù)分析涉及使用統(tǒng)計(jì)方法和算法從大型數(shù)據(jù)集中提取見解。具有數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)背景的工程師非常適合這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。
管理：許多工程師選擇從事管理職業(yè)，無論是技術(shù)還是非技術(shù)職位。憑借對(duì)技術(shù)概念的扎實(shí)理解和解決問題的技能，工程師可以成為有效的管理者。
研發(fā)：工程師還可以從事研發(fā)、尖端技術(shù)以及開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品和工藝。
教學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)：擁有高級(jí)學(xué)位，工程師可以從事教學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)事業(yè)，與下一代工程師分享他們的見解和專業(yè)知識(shí)。
創(chuàng)業(yè)：許多工程師利用自己的專業(yè)技術(shù)開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)。
咨詢：工程師也可以擔(dān)任顧問，幫助企業(yè)和組織解決復(fù)雜的技術(shù)問題并改進(jìn)其運(yùn)營(yíng)。
這些只是工程師可以選擇的眾多職業(yè)中的幾個(gè)例子。最終，你的最佳職業(yè)道路將取決于你的興趣、技能和價(jià)值觀。
What are your plans after MBBS?
Yesterday (July 30, 2019), a 2nd year student at the Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical Hospital, New Delhi ended his life, and I'll be honest with you, I didn't even care to ask for his name. I had never known him, and for me, he was just another figure in the worsening statistics of suicides committed by Indian medical students.
Until somebody, one of the closest people in my life, told me they'd been friends and studied together. That's when it hit me- exactly how close to home this issue was; this is all of our lives now.
I'm a person who confronts the idea of death (of even loved ones) with more logic than emotion. But the idea of suicide still sends chills down my spine- the thought that, despite having achieved what lakhs can only dream of, someone still feels so hopeless in life that they see no point in living; inspite of all their dreams and all that they hold dear.
And yet, it has become not just a reality for medical students, but, in fact, something very common. I looked up the news and found 2 other names of Indian medical students who couldn't bear to live their lives anymore (in the last 2 days itself).
So, this is my plan after MBBS, and my way of showing solidarity with all those who are struggling, and those who have decided to give up the fight — I will work my ass off to become the best possible doctor I can be.
臨床醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)士（ MBBS）畢業(yè)后你有什么計(jì)劃？
昨天（2019年7月30日），新德里Baba Saheb Ambedkar醫(yī)療醫(yī)院的一名二年級(jí)學(xué)生結(jié)束了他的生命，老實(shí)說，我甚至不想問他的名字。我從來都不認(rèn)識(shí)他，對(duì)我來說，他只是印度醫(yī)學(xué)生自殺統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)不斷惡化的另一個(gè)數(shù)字。
直到有人，我生命中最親密的人之一，告訴我說他們是朋友，曾一起學(xué)習(xí)。就在那時(shí)，我突然想到：這個(gè)問題離我有多近；這就是我們現(xiàn)在的全部生活。
我是一個(gè)面對(duì)死亡(甚至是我所愛的人)時(shí)邏輯多于情感的人。但自殺的想法仍然讓我不寒而栗——一想到盡管取得了很多人夢(mèng)寐以求的成就，但有些人仍然覺得生活毫無希望，覺得活著沒有意義;盡管他們擁有所有的夢(mèng)想和他們所珍視的一切。
然而，這不僅是醫(yī)科學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)，而且事實(shí)上，這是非常普遍的。我查了一下新聞，發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外兩個(gè)印度醫(yī)科學(xué)生的名字，他們?cè)僖矡o法忍受自己的生活了(在過去的兩天里)。
所以，這就是我在MBBS畢業(yè)后的計(jì)劃，也是我聲援那些正在掙扎的人，以及那些決定放棄抗?fàn)幍娜说姆绞健覍⒔弑M全力成為最好的醫(yī)生。
Moreover, I've seen that India listens to Indians only when they gain some sort of international recognition.
So then, so be it.
I'll establish myself such that when I speak, people HAVE to listen, and when I write, people HAVE to read, and not just input my words, but also act on them. I will lead by example.
When people talk about ‘brain drain’, it really isn't people moving out of the country. At least, they're still serving the humanity, and a seventh of the humanity is India.
Brain drain is when students kill themselves under unnecessary mental pressure to perform.
Brain drain is when innocent doctors are lynched by angry mobs for no reason whatsoever.
This answer is not only for the readers, but more so for me, a reminder of what I aspire for. Whether I go on to become a clinician, a surgeon, or a researcher, at the core, my aim would forever be to help free the brightest of India’s mind from this sinister system. If I could make even an iota of difference in the way people think and act, I would consider it an achievement.
我現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更有信心，我需要在MBBS之后申請(qǐng)美國(guó)執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師資格考試（USMLE），并盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。我認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人需要成為這個(gè)體系的一部分，才能理解它的缺陷，但與此同時(shí)，它需要從系統(tǒng)范圍之外的角度來帶來最小的積極變化。
此外，我看到印度只有在印度人獲得某種國(guó)際認(rèn)可時(shí)才會(huì)聽取他們的意見。
那就這樣吧。
我要建立這樣的自我:當(dāng)我說話時(shí)，人們必須聽，當(dāng)我寫作時(shí)，人們必須讀，不僅輸入我的話，而且要采取行動(dòng)。我將以身作則。
當(dāng)人們談?wù)摗叭瞬磐饬鳌睍r(shí)，實(shí)際上并不是人們搬離了這個(gè)國(guó)家。至少，他們?nèi)匀辉跒槿祟惙?wù)，世界七分之一的人口在印度。
人才流失是指學(xué)生在不必要的精神壓力下自殺。
人才流失是指無辜的醫(yī)生被憤怒的暴徒毫無理由地私刑處死。
這個(gè)答案不僅是給讀者的，對(duì)我來說更是如此，提醒我要追求什么。無論我是繼續(xù)成為一名臨床醫(yī)生、外科醫(yī)生還是研究人員，我的核心目標(biāo)都將永遠(yuǎn)是幫助印度最聰明的人擺脫這個(gè)邪惡的體系。如果我能在人們的思維和行為方式上做出哪怕一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)改變，我都會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)成就。
There are several career options available after completing engineering. Here are some of them:
Software Developer/Programmer
Data Scientist
Web Developer
Mechanical Engineer
Electrical Engineer
Civil Engineer
Management Consultant
Financial Analyst
Patent Attorney
Sales Engineer
Business Development Manager
Technical Writer
System Administrator
Network Engineer
Aerospace Engineer
These are just a few examples, and there are many more career options available depending on your specialization and interests.
在完成工程專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)后，有幾種職業(yè)選擇。以下是其中的一些：
軟件開發(fā)人員/程序員
數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家
Web開發(fā)人員
機(jī)械工程師
電氣工程師
土木工程師
管理顧問
財(cái)務(wù)分析師
專利代理人
銷售工程師
業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展經(jīng)理
技術(shù)作家
系統(tǒng)管理員
網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師
航空航天工程師
這些只是幾個(gè)例子，根據(jù)你的專業(yè)和興趣，還有更多的職業(yè)選擇。
What are my other career options after completing engineering apart from the engineering field?
Hi, although the question would have been easier and accurately answered if you mentioned which stream you are graduating in, but I'll still try to answer your question by making a few general assumptions.
Prepare for Banking Exams(PSU or Private Banks): Even though you are an engineer by trade, you can sit for banking exams like IBPS, SBI, RBI, Insrance etc. Many bankers and aspiring bankers are engineers (including some people that I personally know) and banks do not discriminate with engineers as long as they have the aptitude to clear rigorous exams and interviews. You can join as a clerk or a Probationary Officer(Assistant Manager).You may also try to get into private banks if you feel unable to compete in the aforementioned competitive exams.
Prepare for Civil Services: The unx Public Service Commission conducts the Civil Services Exam from where India top level bureaucrats like IAS and IPS are sexted. Now, a word of caution as these exams are not for everyone and require meticulous and rigorous study for a long period of time (usually 2–3 years). The competition here is immense and success rates are abysmally low, as you would be competing with the best minds in the country from every single field(almost without exception).
除了工程學(xué)領(lǐng)域，我在工程專業(yè)畢業(yè)后還有什么其他職業(yè)選擇？
嗨，雖然如果你提到你是哪個(gè)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的，這個(gè)問題會(huì)更容易回答，但我還是會(huì)通過做一些一般的假設(shè)來回答你的問題。
準(zhǔn)備銀行業(yè)考試(PSU或私人銀行):即使你是一名工程師，你也可以參加IBPS, SBI, RBI，保險(xiǎn)等銀行業(yè)考試。許多銀行家和有抱負(fù)的銀行家都是工程師（包括我個(gè)人認(rèn)識(shí)的一些人），銀行不歧視工程師，只要他們有能力通過嚴(yán)格的考試和面試。你可以以文員或見習(xí)主任(助理經(jīng)理)的身份加入。如果你覺得自己無法在上述競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的考試中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，你也可以嘗試進(jìn)入私人銀行。
準(zhǔn)備參加公務(wù)員考試：聯(lián)邦公共服務(wù)委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)舉辦印度公務(wù)員考試，該考試選出像IAS和IPS這樣的高級(jí)官員。現(xiàn)在，我要提醒大家，這些考試并不適合每個(gè)人，需要進(jìn)行細(xì)致而嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)拈L(zhǎng)期學(xué)習(xí)（通常需要2-3年）。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，成功率非常低，因?yàn)槟銓⑴c來自幾乎所有領(lǐng)域的全國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的人才競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.top-shui.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處
Prepare for CAT and go for an MBA: If making a foray in the corporate world is your wish you can start preparing for the CAT exam, getting a good percentile in which will secure you a seat in a top-tier MBA college. Specialisations include Finance, HR, Marketing etc.
Start a business: Now, according to me, this is the toughest of all as this has no fixed path and requires passion and perseverance over years to truly succeed. The most important thing here is to do something that you're really passionate about, which has the potential to generate income given the market conditions.
Hope you find my answer helpful and that you find your true calling. Good luck!
準(zhǔn)備參加SSC考試：你可以為政府工作考試做準(zhǔn)備，比如SSC綜合研究生水平考試、SSC HS 水平考試和邦政府服務(wù)考試做準(zhǔn)備。雖然競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈且逐年增加，但比公務(wù)員考試要少。
準(zhǔn)備CAT并攻讀MBA：如果你希望進(jìn)入企業(yè)界，可以開始準(zhǔn)備CAT考試，在其中獲得良好的成績(jī)，可以確保你進(jìn)入頂尖的MBA學(xué)院。專業(yè)包括金融、人力資源、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷等。
創(chuàng)業(yè)：根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這是最困難的一條路，沒有固定的路徑，需要長(zhǎng)期的熱情和毅力才能真正取得成功。這里最重要的是做一些你真正熱衷的事情，具有在市場(chǎng)條件下創(chuàng)造收入的潛力。
希望我的回答對(duì)您有所幫助，祝您找到真正的使命。祝你好運(yùn)！